Dum Keema Recipe (Hassan Zai Coal Karahi, 500 g Mince)

This is the dum keema we filmed at Hassan Zai Koyla Karahi in Karachi. It is cooked in a karahi over burning coal: 500 g of mutton or beef mince is fried, then cooked with halved tomatoes, ginger garlic and crushed spices, and finished with a charcoal dum that gives it its smoky aroma. Most of the amounts below are shown as labels on screen in the video.

Serves: 4 | Prep: 15 min | Cook: about 30 min
Difficulty: Easy (our estimate) | Best for: Eid, dinner with naan, guests
Heat level: medium (our estimate)
Watch the Dum Keema Video
What Makes This Dum Keema Different
Cooked on coal. The keema cooks in a karahi over burning coal, which gives it a smoky taste even before the dum.
Fried first. The mince is fried for 7-8 minutes before anything else goes in.
Tomatoes steamed, skinned and mashed. The halved tomatoes cook covered in a cup of water until the skins loosen. The skins are removed and the tomatoes are mashed into the gravy.
A charcoal dum. A piece of hot charcoal in a small bowl, covered for half to one minute, finishes the keema with smoke.
Ingredient Notes
- Mince: mutton or beef; the video says either works.
- Spices: crushed coriander, cumin, red chilli, black pepper and white pepper; nothing else is added.
- Charcoal: heat a piece on the gas flame until red-hot, as in our other dum recipes.
| Ingredient | 500 g minceserves 4 | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Keema | ||
| mutton or beef mince | 500 g | |
| cooking oil | not stated | amount not stated |
| salt | to taste | to taste |
| ginger garlic paste | 1/2 tbsp | |
| tomatoes | 4-5 medium | halved |
| water | 1 cup | |
| green chillies | 2-3 medium | |
| Spices | ||
| crushed red chilli | 1/2 tbsp | |
| crushed coriander seeds | 1 tsp | |
| crushed cumin seeds | 1 tsp | |
| black pepper | 1/2 tsp | |
| white pepper | 1/2 tsp | |
| Coal dum and garnish | ||
| piece of hot charcoal | not stated | in a small bowl, for the smoke |
| ginger | not stated | julienne |
| fresh coriander leaves | not stated | |
Amounts are from the video and recipe card. Items marked * are our estimate.
How to Make Dum Keema
1. Fry the mince
Heat the oil in the karahi, add the 500 g of mince and the salt and fry well for 7-8 minutes.


2. Add ginger garlic paste
Add half a tablespoon of ginger garlic paste and sauté for 2-3 minutes.

3. Cook the tomatoes
Add 4-5 halved medium tomatoes and 1 cup of water, cover and cook for 8-10 minutes until the skins are soft. Remove the skins and mash the tomatoes into the keema.


4. Add the spices
Add 2-3 green chillies, 1/2 tbsp of crushed red chilli, 1 tsp each of crushed coriander and cumin, and 1/2 tsp each of black pepper and white pepper, and mix well for 4-5 minutes.




5. Give the charcoal dum
Put a hot piece of charcoal in a small bowl on top of the keema, cover for half to one minute, then remove the charcoal.

6. Finish and serve
Finish with ginger julienne and fresh coriander and serve hot.


Special Makhni Dum Keema (Hashim Food Style)
Ingredients
Method
- Heat the oil in the karahi, add the 500 g of mince and the salt, and fry well for 7-8 minutes.
- Add the ginger garlic paste and sauté for 2-3 minutes.
- Add the halved tomatoes and 1 cup of water, cover and cook for 8-10 minutes until the skins loosen. Remove the skins and mash the tomatoes into the keema.
- Add the green chillies, crushed red chilli, crushed coriander, crushed cumin, black pepper and white pepper, and mix well for 4-5 minutes.
- Put a hot piece of charcoal in a small bowl on top of the keema, cover for half to one minute, then remove the charcoal.
- Finish with ginger julienne and fresh coriander and serve.
Video
Notes
Dum Keema Problems and How to Fix Them
- The keema is watery: the tomatoes were not cooked down. Mash them well and keep stirring.
- The keema is dry: do not fry the mince too long before the tomatoes, and keep the lid on for the cooking stage.
- The smoke is bitter: leave the charcoal in for only half to one minute.
Serving and Storing
Serve hot with naan or paratha. Leftovers keep for 2 days in the fridge; reheat with a splash of water.
Dum Keema FAQs
Can I use beef or mutton mince?
Yes, either works.
How long does the charcoal dum take?
Half to one minute with the lid on.
Can I make it without charcoal?
Yes, but the smoky taste comes from the charcoal.
More Recipes
- Hassan Zai Bihari boti: another recipe from Hassan Zai.
- Dua chatpata mutton chops: a BBQ dish to serve with it.
- Barohi mutton karahi: another fire-cooked recipe.






