Dum Keema Recipe (Hassan Zai Coal Karahi, 500 g Mince)

Dum keema in a karahi topped with ginger julienne and green chillies

This is the dum keema we filmed at Hassan Zai Koyla Karahi in Karachi. It is cooked in a karahi over burning coal: 500 g of mutton or beef mince is fried, then cooked with halved tomatoes, ginger garlic and crushed spices, and finished with a charcoal dum that gives it its smoky aroma. Most of the amounts below are shown as labels on screen in the video.

Dum keema in a karahi topped with ginger julienne and green chillies
Dum keema in a karahi topped with ginger julienne and green chillies

Serves: 4  |  Prep: 15 min  |  Cook: about 30 min

Difficulty: Easy (our estimate)  |  Best for: Eid, dinner with naan, guests

Heat level: medium (our estimate)

Watch the Dum Keema Video

  • 0:23 Minced beef or mutton, 500 g
  • 0:29 Salt
  • 0:58 Ginger garlic paste
  • 1:09 Tomatoes, 4-5 medium
  • 1:15 Water, 1 cup
  • 2:09 Green chillies
  • 2:15 Red chilli flakes
  • 2:18 Crushed coriander and cumin
  • 2:24 White pepper
  • 2:58 The charcoal dum
  • 3:15 Coriander and ginger on top

What Makes This Dum Keema Different

Cooked on coal. The keema cooks in a karahi over burning coal, which gives it a smoky taste even before the dum.

Fried first. The mince is fried for 7-8 minutes before anything else goes in.

Tomatoes steamed, skinned and mashed. The halved tomatoes cook covered in a cup of water until the skins loosen. The skins are removed and the tomatoes are mashed into the gravy.

A charcoal dum. A piece of hot charcoal in a small bowl, covered for half to one minute, finishes the keema with smoke.

Ingredient Notes

  • Mince: mutton or beef; the video says either works.
  • Spices: crushed coriander, cumin, red chilli, black pepper and white pepper; nothing else is added.
  • Charcoal: heat a piece on the gas flame until red-hot, as in our other dum recipes.
Ingredient500 g minceserves 4Notes
Keema
mutton or beef mince500 g
cooking oilnot statedamount not stated
saltto tasteto taste
ginger garlic paste1/2 tbsp
tomatoes4-5 mediumhalved
water1 cup
green chillies2-3 medium
Spices
crushed red chilli1/2 tbsp
crushed coriander seeds1 tsp
crushed cumin seeds1 tsp
black pepper1/2 tsp
white pepper1/2 tsp
Coal dum and garnish
piece of hot charcoalnot statedin a small bowl, for the smoke
gingernot statedjulienne
fresh coriander leavesnot stated

Amounts are from the video and recipe card. Items marked * are our estimate.

How to Make Dum Keema

1. Fry the mince

Heat the oil in the karahi, add the 500 g of mince and the salt and fry well for 7-8 minutes.

Minced beef or mutton, 500 grams, frying in oil
Minced beef or mutton, 500 grams, frying in oil
Salt added to the mince in the karahi
Salt added to the mince in the karahi

2. Add ginger garlic paste

Add half a tablespoon of ginger garlic paste and sauté for 2-3 minutes.

Ginger garlic paste added to the frying mince
Ginger garlic paste added to the frying mince

3. Cook the tomatoes

Add 4-5 halved medium tomatoes and 1 cup of water, cover and cook for 8-10 minutes until the skins are soft. Remove the skins and mash the tomatoes into the keema.

Four to five halved tomatoes added over the mince
Four to five halved tomatoes added over the mince
Water, one cup, added to the tomatoes and mince
Water, one cup, added to the tomatoes and mince

4. Add the spices

Add 2-3 green chillies, 1/2 tbsp of crushed red chilli, 1 tsp each of crushed coriander and cumin, and 1/2 tsp each of black pepper and white pepper, and mix well for 4-5 minutes.

Green chillies added to the keema
Green chillies added to the keema
Crushed red chilli flakes, half a tablespoon, sprinkled over the keema
Crushed red chilli flakes, half a tablespoon, sprinkled over the keema
Crushed coriander and cumin seeds added to the keema
Crushed coriander and cumin seeds added to the keema
White pepper added to the keema
White pepper added to the keema

5. Give the charcoal dum

Put a hot piece of charcoal in a small bowl on top of the keema, cover for half to one minute, then remove the charcoal.

Karahi covered while the charcoal smoke gives the dum
Karahi covered while the charcoal smoke gives the dum

6. Finish and serve

Finish with ginger julienne and fresh coriander and serve hot.

Coriander leaves and ginger julienne added to finish the keema
Coriander leaves and ginger julienne added to finish the keema
Dum keema in a karahi topped with ginger julienne and green chillies

Special Makhni Dum Keema (Hashim Food Style)

A rich, buttery, and smoky minced meat dish inspired by the famous Hashim Food in Karachi. This Bakra Eid special features a unique high-flame sear and a charcoal-infused “Dum” finish.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Servings: 6 Persons
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Special Makhni Dum Keema
Calories: 350

Ingredients
  

Keema
  • 500 g mutton or beef mince
  • cooking oil amount not stated
  • salt to taste
  • 1/2 tbsp ginger garlic paste
  • 4-5 medium tomatoes halved
  • 1 cup water
  • 2-3 medium green chillies
Spices
  • 1/2 tbsp crushed red chilli
  • 1 tsp crushed coriander seeds
  • 1 tsp crushed cumin seeds
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 1/2 tsp white pepper
Coal dum and garnish
  • piece of hot charcoal in a small bowl, for the smoke
  • ginger julienne
  • fresh coriander leaves

Method
 

Fry the mince
  1. Heat the oil in the karahi, add the 500 g of mince and the salt, and fry well for 7-8 minutes.
  2. Add the ginger garlic paste and sauté for 2-3 minutes.
Tomatoes and spices
  1. Add the halved tomatoes and 1 cup of water, cover and cook for 8-10 minutes until the skins loosen. Remove the skins and mash the tomatoes into the keema.
  2. Add the green chillies, crushed red chilli, crushed coriander, crushed cumin, black pepper and white pepper, and mix well for 4-5 minutes.
Coal dum
  1. Put a hot piece of charcoal in a small bowl on top of the keema, cover for half to one minute, then remove the charcoal.
  2. Finish with ginger julienne and fresh coriander and serve.

Video

Notes

Pro-Tip: For the best flavor, use hand-minced keema (Hath ka Keema) rather than machine-minced.
Storage: This keema freezes exceptionally well. Just reheat in a pan with a little bit of butter to restore the fresh taste.
Bakra Eid Tip: If using fresh Qurbani meat, you may need slightly less water as fresh meat releases its own juices.

Dum Keema Problems and How to Fix Them

  • The keema is watery: the tomatoes were not cooked down. Mash them well and keep stirring.
  • The keema is dry: do not fry the mince too long before the tomatoes, and keep the lid on for the cooking stage.
  • The smoke is bitter: leave the charcoal in for only half to one minute.

Serving and Storing

Serve hot with naan or paratha. Leftovers keep for 2 days in the fridge; reheat with a splash of water.

Dum Keema FAQs

Can I use beef or mutton mince?

Yes, either works.

How long does the charcoal dum take?

Half to one minute with the lid on.

Can I make it without charcoal?

Yes, but the smoky taste comes from the charcoal.

More Recipes

About Kawish

Kawish is a Karachi-based food creator and host of Cooking with Kawish on YouTube. Every recipe is filmed inside real restaurant and street-food kitchens across Pakistan. This recipe was filmed at Hassan Zai Koyla Karahi in Karachi. Follow on Instagram, Facebook and TikTok.

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